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Скачать тест — (Основы теории первого иностранного (английского) я_cb043cd8.pdf)
- The term «grammar» may be translated as…
- Language incorporates three constituent parts, each being inherent in it by virtue of its social nature. These parts are…
- The aim of theoretical grammar of a language is …
- Grammatical elements of language present a unity of …
- These two great men demonstrated the difference between lingual synchrony and diachrony, and defined language as a synchronic system of meaningful elements at any stage of its historical evolution.
- Lingual units stand to one another in two fundamental types of relations:
- There are four main types of notional syntagmas:
- To the supra-segmental units belong:
- The lowest level of lingual segments is …
- The elementary meaningful part of the word is
- Above the phrasemic level lies the level of sentences, called…
- The main nominative unit of speech is …
- As any other part of speech, the noun can be characterised by three criteria:
- According to the form of existence the nouns may be …
- In accordance with the morphological structure of the stems all nouns can be classified into:
- The number category is realized through the opposition of two form-classes:
- It covers the names of objects consisting of several parts (jeans), names of sciences (mathematics), names of diseases, games.
- The relation of a word to another word in the word-group or sentence is expressed by…
- In modern linguistics the term «genitive case» is used instead of …
- … introduced syntactic-semantic classification of cases.
- The category of gender is formed by two oppositions.
- A part of speech denoting an action or a process is called…
- The ability to denote a process developing in time is…
- The grammatical categories of the English verb find their expression in…
- The verb possesses the following grammatical categories:
- According to the way of forming past tenses and Participle II verbs can be …
- According to the nature of predication (primary and secondary) all verbs fall into …
- A grammatical category of the verb which indicates the relation between an action and its agent is…
- A verbal category that reflects the objective category of time is …
- The realization of the category of aspect is closely connected with …
- The so-called ‘non-progressive’ verbs are…
- In the sentence, the adjective performs the functions of
- Suffixes changing nouns to adjectives are:
- All the adjectives can be divided into two large groups:
- Non-gradable adjectives constitute three groups:
- Intensifying adjectives consist of two groups:
- The category of comparison is constituted by the opposition of three forms of the adjective:
- … argues that the positive degree cannot be regarded as a degree of comparison as it does not convey the idea of comparison.
- There are three ways of forming degrees of comparison:
- The way of forming degrees of comparison by the inflections is called…
- The action or process of converting an adjective into a noun is …
- The smallest lingual unit which is capable of performing a communication, containing some kind of information is …
- A branch of grammar that studies sentence construction, its communicative-functional, structural and pragmatic classifications is …
- The sentence as a lingual sign is based on predication in the centre of which stands a finite verb. Due to this feature, the sentence can perform two essential functions:
- A sentence is made up of which are its main parts:
- A secondary part of the sentence which modifies an entity, expressed by a head noun is called…
- A unit formed by a combination of two or more notional words, which does not constitute a sentence is …
- There are three main types of syntactic connections between words:
- According to the structure, subordinate word-groups are classified into:…
- The theory that studies the communicative structure of the sentence is called …
- The basic informative part of the communication is represented by …