Деловой иностранный язык.м

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1. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A workstation is a high-end … computer designed for technical, mathematical, or scientific applications.
2. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences … are used for tasks such a computer-aided design, drafting, modeling, etc.
3. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A … computer is a standard desktop computer that typically has high-performance hardware, such as a more powerful video card, processor, and memory, in order to handle the requirements of demanding video games.
4. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The inner components of the PC are often located directly behind the … .
5. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A similar subtype of laptops (or notebooks) are the … .
6. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A … theater PC is a convergence device that combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital video recorder.
7. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A laptop computer or simply laptop, also called a notebook computer, is a small personal computer designed for … .
8. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Once the battery charge is depleted, it will have to be recharged through a power … .
9. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Computer hardware and software require each other and … can be realistically used without the other.
10. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A … language consists of groups of binary values signifying processor instructions that change the state of the computer from its preceding state.
11. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences People who use modern general … computers (as opposed to embedded systems, analog computers and supercomputers) usually see three layers of software performing a variety of tasks: platform, application, and user software.
12. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A digital device is a device or system that generates and uses digital timing … operating at greater than 9,000 cycles per second (9 kHz).
13. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences In order to prevent the radio noise generated by the digital device from interfering with radio … , digital devices must be designed to contain the noise.
14. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Most digital devices must be tested and shown to be …. with these standards before they can be marketed.
15. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Peripherals include … devices that connect to a digital device by wire or cable.
16. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Computer hardware is the collection of … elements that constitutes a computer system.
17. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Software is any set of machine-readable … that directs a computer’s processor to perform specific operations.
18. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The mother board is the main component … the case.
19. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences There are three different types of peripherals: input, output, and … .
20. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Random access memory (RAM) is technically a storage peripheral but is required for every … function of a modern computer and removing the RAM will effectively disable any modern machine.
21. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Many new devices such as smart phones and … computers have interfaces which allow them to be used as a peripheral by a full computer.
22. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the … government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks.
23. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked … documents accessed via the Internet.
24. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Computer security also includes protection from … events and natural disasters.
25. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences An indirect attack is an attack launched by a … computer.
26. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Digital media are any media that are encoded in a machine-readable … .
27. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Digital media … be created, viewed, distributed, modified and preserved on computers.
28. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Digital media are frequently contrasted with … media.
29. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences IT workers are … specialized in their field.
30. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences … are behind all the programs we run on our mobile devices and personal computers.
31. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Intended primarily to be … one person at a time, workstations are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi-using operating system.
32. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Single unit PCs (also known as all-in-one PCs) are a subtype of desktop computers, which combine the monitor and … within a single unit.
33. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A subtype of desktops, called nettops, was introduced by Intel in February 2008 and are desktops characterized by … and lean-functionality.
34. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A home theater PC (HTPC) is a convergence device that combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital … .
35. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Desktop or Gaming computers are generally preferred to laptop PCs for … purposes.
36. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Laptops contain … capacity batteries.
37. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Computer software is the … component of computers.
38. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Software is stored in computer memory and … be touched as a 3D model.
39. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Software is usually written in high-level programming languages that are … efficient for humans to use than machine language.
40. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Users often see things … than programmers.
41. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Platform software often comes … the computer.
42. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Applications are usually … programs from the operating system.
43. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences … types of electronic equipment and consumer products are digital devices.
44. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Peripherals … generate their own radio.
45. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Computer hardware refers to the … parts or components of a computer.
46. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The mother board is a large … board with integrated circuitry.
47. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Peripherals to a personal computer must be … by the FCC.
48. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A peripheral is a device that is connected to a … computer.
49. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences There are three different types of peripherals: input, … , and storage.
50. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences A peripheral device is generally defined as any … device.
51. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol … to link several billion devices worldwide.
52. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences There is … consensus on the exact date when the modern Internet came into being.
53. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The Internet, referring to the specific global system of interconnected IP networks, is a … noun.
54. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Historically the word internet was used, uncapitalized, as early as 1883 as a verb and … to refer to interconnected motions.
55. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them via … .
56. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences This concept of … is a new and evolving purpose of network software technologies.
57. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences To understand the techniques for securing a computer system, it is important to first understand the various types of … that can be made against it.
58. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences Academics and other critical opinions point culture leading to a … society.
59. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences The last attempt to approach the copyright sphere was the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in … .
60. Choose the best option to fill in each gap in the sentences One infamous legal battle was A&M Records Inc. Moving beyond, copyright digital media like print also exhibits its own … issues.
61. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Prior to the wide spread usage of PCs, a computer that could fit on a desk was remarkably small.
62. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A subtype of desktops, called nettops, was introduced by Intel in February 2008 and are desktops characterized by high-cost and lean-functionality.
63. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A home theater PC is a convergence device that combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital video recorder.
64. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Laptops contain low capacity batteries that can power the device for extensive periods of time, enhancing portability.
65. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Computer software, or simply software, also known as computer programs, is the tangible component of computers.
66. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Software is stored in computer memory and cannot be touched.
67. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Users often see things differently than programmers.
68. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A digital device is a device or system that generates and uses digital timing signals operating at greater than 10,000 cycles per second (10 kHz).
69. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Any device that feeds data into or receives data from a digital device is a peripheral of the digital device.
70. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system.
71. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts The inner components of the PC are often located directly behind the monitor and many are built similarly to laptops.
72. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A similar subtype of laptops (or notebooks) is the workbooks.
73. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers.
74. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A machine language instruction may change the value stored in a particular storage location inside the computer.
75. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A personal computer is a special type of digital device — a computer that is marketed “For use in the office”.
76. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts The Central Processing Unit is sometimes referred to as the «brain» of the computer.
77. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts A peripheral forms part of the core computer architecture.
78. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts According to the most technical definition, the central processing unit, power supply, motherboard, and computer case are considered to be peripherals.
79. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Devices located inside the computer case are also technically peripherals.
80. Mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement, according to the information in the texts Most traditional communications media include telephone, music, film, and television.
81. Answer the following questions Which sentence has an adjective clause?
82. Answer the following questions Which sentence has an imperative verb?
83. Answer the following questions Which sentence uses a causative verb?
84. Answer the following questions Which form of the comparative is correct? Graphics processing will be … .
85. Answer the following questions Which sentence has a gerund?
86. Answer the following questions Which modal verb means 100 % of certainty?
87. Answer the following questions Which sentence is a complex sentence with an adverb clause?
88. Answer the following questions Which modal verb means a recommendation?
89. Answer the following questions Which sentence is a compound sentence?
90. Answer the following questions What is the independent clause in the following sentence?
91. Answer the following questions Which sentence has an adjective clause?
92. Answer the following questions Which sentence has an imperative verb?
93. Answer the following questions Which sentence uses a causative verb?
94. Answer the following questions Which form of the comparative is correct? Marks’s computer is … than mine.
95. Answer the following questions Which sentence has a gerund?
96. Answer the following questions Which modal verb means 95 % of certainty?
97. Answer the following questions Which sentence is a complex sentence with an adverb clause?
98. Answer the following questions Which modal verb means permission?
99. Answer the following questions Which sentence is a compound sentence?
100. Answer the following questions What is the independent clause in the following sentence?Machines that operate as a closed system can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions.