Philosophy.d — Disynergy

Скачать тест — (Philosophy.d_6aa5c98f.pdf)

What is philosophy?
Who is considered the «father of Western philosophy»?
What does metaphysics study?
Which branch of philosophy deals with questions of morality and values?
What is epistemology concerned with?
Who wrote «Meditations on First Philosophy»?
What is existentialism primarily concerned with?
What is the «cogito, ergo sum» philosophy associated with?
What is the study of aesthetics in philosophy?
Who wrote «The Republic,» an influential work in political philosophy?
Who is often regarded as the «father of Western philosophy»?
What is the significance of Thales in the history of Western philosophy?
What philosophical method did Socrates use to stimulate critical thinking?
Who were the three major figures in ancient Greek philosophy known as the «Big Three»?
What did Plato emphasize in his philosophy?
Aristotle was a student of which philosopher?
What is the main focus of Aristotle’s philosophical inquiries?
What philosophical concept did Heraclitus contribute to the development of Western thought?
Who introduced the idea of the «golden mean» in ethics?
What school of philosophy did Epicurus establish?
What is the primary focus of the philosophy of religion?
Who is known for the ontological argument for the existence of God?
What does the cosmological argument address in the philosophy of religion?
What concept does the teleological argument focus on?
Who proposed the idea of the «Eternal Recurrence» in metaphysics?
What is the main question addressed in metaphysics?
Which philosopher is associated with the concept of «Being-in-itself» and «Being-for-itself»?
What is the primary concern of existentialist philosophy in the context of metaphysics?
What is the problem of evil in the philosophy of religion?
What does the philosophy of religion say about the nature of faith?
What is the primary focus of epistemology?
Who is known for the concept of «tabula rasa» in epistemology?
What does empiricism emphasize in the theory of knowledge?
What is foundationalism in epistemology?
Who proposed the «Gettier problem» challenging the traditional definition of knowledge?
What is the main focus of coherentism in epistemology?
What does skepticism assert regarding knowledge?
What is the role of intuition in rationalism?
What is the «problem of induction» in epistemology?
What does pragmatism emphasize in the theory of knowledge?
What is the primary focus of ethics?
Who is known for the concept of the «categorical imperative» in moral philosophy?
What is consequentialism in ethical theory?
What is the main principle of utilitarianism in ethics?
Who proposed the «Veil of Ignorance» as a moral thought experiment?
What is virtue ethics primarily concerned with?
What does deontology emphasize in ethical theory?
What is cultural relativism in moral philosophy?
What does existentialist ethics focus on?
Who is associated with the concept of «care ethics» in moral philosophy?
What is the primary focus of political philosophy?
Who wrote «The Leviathan» and is known for the social contract theory?
What is the concept of the «state of nature» in social contract theory?
What political philosophy advocates for limited government intervention and individual liberties?
Who is known for the idea of the «veil of ignorance» in the context of justice?
What does anarchism propose in terms of political organization?
What is the central idea of socialism in political philosophy?
What political philosophy emphasizes class struggle and the role of economic structures?
Who wrote «The Prince» and is associated with political realism?
What is the concept of «civil disobedience» associated with in political philosophy?
What is the primary focus of the philosophy of mind?
What is dualism in the philosophy of mind?
Who is associated with the concept of «tabula rasa» in the philosophy of mind?
What does materialism assert about the mind in the philosophy of mind?
What is the «hard problem of consciousness» in the philosophy of mind?
Who introduced the concept of the «unconscious mind» in psychology and philosophy?
What is eliminative materialism in the philosophy of mind?
What does behaviorism focus on in the philosophy of mind?
Who proposed the Turing test to determine machine intelligence?
What is the main question addressed in the philosophy of science?
What is the primary focus of aesthetics?
Who wrote «The Birth of Tragedy» and introduced the concept of the Apollonian and Dionysian forces in art?
What is the main question addressed in the philosophy of art?
What is the «expressive theory» of art in aesthetics?
Who proposed the idea of the «aesthetic experience» in aesthetics?
What is formalism in the philosophy of art?
Who wrote «Ways of Seeing» and discussed the relationship between art and perception?
What is the central idea of postmodernism in aesthetics?
What is the «institutional theory» of art?
Who is associated with the concept of the «aesthetic attitude» in aesthetics?