Скачать тест — (Econometrics.d_04c6d38a.pdf)
- What are econometrics?
- Who is often regarded as the «father of econometrics»?
- In econometrics, what does OLS stand for?
- What is the primary goal of regression analysis in econometrics?
- What does the term «endogeneity» refer to in econometrics?
- What is a key assumption of the classical linear regression model?
- What does the Durbin-Watson statistic test for in econometrics?
- What is the purpose of instrumental variables in econometrics?
- In time-series econometrics, what is a lag?
- What does the term «ceteris paribus» mean in the context of econometrics?
- What is the main objective of regression analysis?
- In a simple linear regression, how many variables are involved?
- What is the term for the predicted values obtained from a regression model?
- What is the purpose of the coefficient of determination (R-squared) in regression analysis?
- What does the slope coefficient (beta) represent in a linear regression equation?
- What is the term for the difference between the observed and predicted values in regression?
- In multiple regression, what is a variance inflation factor (VIF) used for?
- What is a heteroscedasticity test used for in regression analysis?
- What assumption in regression analysis states that there is no perfect correlation between independent variables?
- Which type of regression analysis is used when the dependent variable is binary?
- What is a key assumption for large sample methods in hypothesis testing?
- In hypothesis testing, what is the p-value?
- What is the null hypothesis in hypothesis testing?
- In large sample methods, what distribution is often used for hypothesis testing?
- What is the critical region in hypothesis testing?
- What is Type I error in hypothesis testing?
- What is the power of a statistical test?
- What does the term «statistically significant» mean in hypothesis testing?
- What is a critical value in hypothesis testing?
- What is the purpose of the Z-test in large sample hypothesis testing?
- What is the defining characteristic of a simultaneous equation model?
- In a simultaneous equation model, what is endogeneity?
- What is the identification problem in simultaneous equation models?
- What is the difference between structural equations and reduced-form equations in a simultaneous equation model?
- What is the primary purpose of instrumental variables in simultaneous equation models?
- What is meant by the term «exogeneity» in the context of simultaneous equation models?
- In a recursive system of equations, how are the equations ordered?
- What is the concept of over-identification in the context of simultaneous equation models?
- What is the primary challenge in estimating parameters in a simultaneous equation model?
- What type of estimation method is commonly used in simultaneous equation models?
- What is a time series?
- In time series analysis, what is autocorrelation?
- What is the purpose of differencing in time series analysis?
- What does stationarity mean in the context of time series?
- What is a moving average in time series analysis?
- What is a seasonal component in a time series?
- What is a unit root in time series analysis?
- What is the purpose of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model in time series analysis?
- In time series analysis, what is a lag?
- What is the Box-Jenkins methodology used for in time series analysis?
- What is panel data?
- What is the advantage of panel data over cross-sectional or time series data alone?
- In a panel data model, what does the term «fixed effects» refer to?
- What is the key assumption in the fixed effects model for panel data?
- What is the primary advantage of the random effects model in panel data analysis?
- What is the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) method used for?
- In the DiD method, what is the «treatment» group?
- What is the parallel trends assumption in the DiD method?
- What is the main limitation of the DiD method?
- How does the DiD method help control for selection bias?
- What is a key characteristic of nonparametric methods?
- In nonparametric statistics, what is the Mann-Whitney U test used for?
- What is the purpose of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test in nonparametric statistics?
- What does the Kruskal-Wallis test assess in nonparametric statistics?
- What is the primary advantage of the Spearman rank correlation coefficient?
- In nonparametric regression, what does the LOESS (Locally Weighted Scatterplot Smoothing) method do?
- What is the Wilcoxon rank-sum test commonly used for in nonparametric statistics?
- What is the primary purpose of the Friedman test in nonparametric statistics?
- What is the bootstrap method in nonparametric statistics?
- When is the Kruskal-Wallis test preferred over the one-way ANOVA in nonparametric statistics?
- What is a key characteristic of nonlinear methods in statistics?
- What is a common application of the logistic regression model?
- In nonlinear regression, what does the term «heteroscedasticity» refer to?
- What is a limitation of polynomial regression?
- What is a spline in the context of nonlinear regression?
- What is the primary purpose of the kernel density estimation (KDE) method?
- What is the advantage of the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm?
- In time series analysis, what is a common nonlinear forecasting method?
- What is chaos theory in the context of nonlinear methods?
- What is the Monte Carlo simulation method used for in statistical analysis?