Практика устной и письменной речи (английский язык).dor_БАК(4/4)_24-106-Б_240709

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  1. The most correct definition of Sustainability is
  2. The program of reducing use of underground water includes:
  3. Soil issues associated with clearing trees in the catchment areas are
  4. Fill in the gaps Environmental protection is an ________________________problem
  5. Plants make the ________________effect
  6. Match the word combinations and the prepositions.
  7. Match the terms and their definitions
  8. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  9. Find a suitable word As a rule, it is more common to hear about hygiene in a physical sense — as about maintaining a clean body. However, in the field of data exchange, a kind of cleanliness is also important. For thousands of years, people have been passing on the traditions of personal hygiene to each other, and today there are almost no questions about how to take care of their health. The situation is different with hygiene in the online space. Humanity has been mastering the World Wide Web for a little over fifty years and is still at the level of a child who still needs to learn cleanliness in the digital space. Digital hygiene is not just a fashionable phrase, it is a/an […], which includes a set of measures and rules aimed at ensuring safety and maintaining health in the Internet space
  10. Answer the question after the paragraph On March 18, 2023, the first digital clean—up day was held in Russia, the purpose of which is to draw the attention of users of the Internet to the problem of digital garbage. Another aim was to convince them to get rid of unnecessary files on smartphones, laptops or cloud storage. Do you think that abandoning digital garbage will help reduce the negative impact on the environment?
  11. Choose the right variant The experience of being entertained has come to be strongly associated with
  12. An important aspect of entertainment is the
  13. Choose the right variant In the past many forms of public […] were also offered as  local entertainment
  14. Fill in the gaps __________ has been a form of entertainment since ancient times
  15. Fill in the gaps Comedy is also  a _____________of entertainment
  16. Match the term to the definition
  17. Match the term to the definition
  18. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  19. Choose an answer for the question after the passage Before setting off for India, we agonized long and hard over the best way to travel. Chris, my traveling companion, suggested we fly direct (at bucket shop prices of course!) and then backpack across the country. Backpacking appealed to me, but not flying. I was dying to travel overland across Europe and Asia and experience the sights, smells and sounds of each different country. Hitch-hiking was a seductive idea but it was also potentially risky. So, what form of transport would offer us flexibility and adventure without risk? Coach travel was unappealing. In the end, there was only one option left. We took the train. Did the trip meet our expectations? It did! There is something incredibly exciting about boarding a night train and waking up in a different country. Which way of transportation did the travellers choose?
  20. We rattled through valleys and over mountains, peering through grimy windows at the stunning scenery. We visited ruins steeped in history and bustling modern cities. And we had adventures galore. In Italy, we fell in with some locals who were celebrating a village festival. We partied for hours and, when everyone had gone home, we camped out under the stars. In Russia we were visiting the Kremlin! We became impervious to the vicissitudes of train travel. Roasting in sweltering compartments by day and shivering in unheated carriages by night all seemed part of the adventure. We learnt to cope with the vagaries of foreign timetables and became adept at communicating by means of hand signals. By the time we reached India, we were already seasoned travelers. What have the travellers learned?
  21. Fill in the gaps One advantage of living in a/an ____ is to strengthen relationship between young children and their parents
  22. My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family. He never ____ about way of life
  23. Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ on lifestyle.
  24. Choose the right variant One of the ways to approach generation gap is to
  25. Family members are responsible for…..
  26. Match the terms with the definitions
  27. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  28. Answer the question under the passage The conflict between generations is an aggravation of contradictions and a clash of interests between representatives of different generations due to differences in interests and conditions, the opposition of their political views, values, belonging to different subcultures. What do you think will be the most serious level of social conflict?
  29. Time and again, the so-called problem of «fathers and children» is raised in the media and other sources. Today, this problem is becoming more urgent than it was before. The problem of generations has existed throughout the history of human existence. Conflict can arise in all areas of our lives: in society, in social institutions, and in families. The grounds for such conflicts lie in the social expectations that children and parents have. Generational conflicts have been studied by authors such as S. Minuchin, M. Bowen, K. Whitaker, V. Satyr.  What do you think is one of the important causes of family conflicts?
  30. Complete the sentences, using the  words below: Kathy wrote a letter to her close friend.
  31. Fill in the gaps A new online help site has been created to help ____________ of anxiety and stress
  32. Only one person managed to get the answers ________correct
  33. She has always been very ______________ and enjoys keeping up with the latest trends
  34. He’s a successful businessman who’s had a dramatic _____ on the prosperity of the town
  35. She was completely taken by surprise when he suddenly got down on one knee and _____ to her
  36. Choose the right variant. They refused to ….. our help even though it was clear they needed it.
  37. The figures for the report ……………before Wednesday’s board meeting
  38. Match the term with the definition
  39. Answer the question after the passage Identifying and clarifying one’s values helps a person to understand himself and make the right choice. When a person neglects his values, he is not able to be himself. When he lives according to them, he remains true to himself, and this gives him a sense of inner rightness. How to  define your values:
  40. A manager with an entrepreneurial mindset looks at the world through the prism of economics: how to benefit from the situation and minimize costs. This is what distinguishes him from an ordinary person. If an employee, wanting to earn more money, is looking for a high-paying job, then a person who thinks like an entrepreneur will reduce business costs and look for new directions for growth. What do you think an entrepreneurial mindset is?
  41. Choose the right variant The family system works like a…
  42. Mutual understanding is…
  43. Fill in the gaps A/an   _____ family consists of partners living together with their biological or adopted children
  44. Daphne and Nabil had each been raising one child of their own before they met. When they got married and decided to raise their two children together, they became a _______ family
  45. After a few years of marriage, Daphne and Nabil decide to have a biological child. This child will be a _______ to their two children from previous relationships
  46. Match the terms with the definitions
  47. Match the terms with the definitions
  48. Match the terms with the definitions
  49. Answer the question after the passage Most people recognize the importance of family values and strive to create strong families. In modern society, traditions are influenced by global changes in society. What do you think has become one of the biggest changes in society today?
  50. In today’s society, where many people face problems such as divorce, domestic violence and financial difficulties, it is this that becomes even more important. They help families overcome difficulties and maintain harmony and stability. The family is the foundation of society, and it play(s) an important role in shaping a healthy and harmonious society. It also contribute(s) to the formation of a healthy society. When every family adheres to the principles of love, trust, respect and responsibility, this affects society as a whole. What do you think is meant by the words this and it? Select the appropriate value.
  51. Choose the right variant The primary role of communication skills in teaching is…
  52. Subject matter expertise is important for teachers to…
  53. Classroom management involves
  54. Differentiation in teaching is essential…
  55. Fill in the gaps The best way to use ________skills is to go abroad.
  56. Fill in the gaps It‘s a difficult task which_____________  skill and experience.
  57. Match the term with the definition
  58. match the term with the definition
  59. What plays an important role in motivating learning? Specify the correct options. (two variants)
  60. Choose a solution for a described problem You have a troublesome high school senior who has gotten in repeated problems in your class. One day he cusses at you as he storms out of the class. He is sent to a week detention. When he returns to class you,
  61. Choose the right variant Communication satellites are used to:
  62. Dactylogram is related with:
  63. Name the country which launched the first Satellite “Sputnik” into the space
  64. Choose the right variant  Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for the invention of…
  65. Fill in the gaps Famous scientist _______________discovered the radioactive element radium, thereby making a huge contribution to science
  66. A subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis_________________________________
  67. Match the pictures with Name of Russian scientist
  68. Select the correct order of a series of events in science according to its time of occurrence.
  69. Answer the question after the passage Over the last two decades we have become more familiar with lots of devices under the heading «smart». Different accessories have appeared in the household, at work, when travelling and other spheres. There is a whole range of new products that promise to change lives in the most surprising ways. These products have the most surprising looks, many of them don’t look like computers. What do you think they really are?
  70. Researches promise a bright future for glasses. When this device was tested at school students were amazed as they felt more confident when making presentation to the audience. The glasses also proved useful for chefs who wanted to check a recipe in the cookery book while cooking. The developers also predict that this gadget will be useful for surgeons giving them instant access to a patient’s medical notes carrying out operations. In your opinion, which thesis defines the described devices more precisely?
  71. Choose the right variant (two answers) Examples of absolute universals in languages are…
  72. Fill in the gaps There are ___________ languages in the world
  73. Fill in the gaps ____________________ provided   one of the first translation of text from Egyptian to Greek
  74. English has become the world’s most important language in politics, ____, trade, and cultural relations
  75. Match the term with definition  
  76. Put the words in the correct order to make up a question
  77. Put the words in the correct order to make up a question
  78. Consider the different types of assessment activities and determine which of them most contribute to the opportunity for students to develop a positive Self-concept.
  79. Answer the question after the passage The attitude of students of non-linguistic specialties to learning a foreign language as a socio-cultural resource can potentially affect the success of personal and professional development. Determine when it can be assumed that students consider foreign language communicative competence as a factor that increases the value of personal linguistic capital.
  80. Find the word that does not go with the others in meaning.
  81. Choose the right variant. The term «globalization» refers to…
  82. A synonym for «interconnectedness» is…
  83. In the context of globalization the term «homogenization» means…
  84. Which term refers еo the process of adapting global products or services to fit the preferences of local markets
  85. Fill in the gaps Globalization encourages_____________ of ideas.
  86. Globalization represents an increasing integration of all of the following except ______________
  87. Patron Client Ties are _____
  88. Match the examples of manifestation and the characteristics of global problems
  89. Read a part of from a New York Times columnist Tom Friedman’s article called Why the World is Flat​ (2005) and answer the question This is Globalization 3.0. In Globalization 1.0, which began around 1492, the world went from size large to size medium. In Globalization 2.0, the era that introduced us to multinational companies, it went from size medium to size small. And then around 2000 came Globalization 3.0, in which the world went from being small to tiny. There’s a difference between being able to make long distance phone calls cheaper on the Internet and walking around Riyadh with a PDA (personal digital assistant) where you can have all of Google in your pocket. It’s a difference in degree that’s so enormous it becomes a difference in kind. For UPS to work, they’ve got to create systems with customs offices around the world. They’ve got to design supply chain algorithms so when you take that box to the UPS Store, it gets from that store to its hub and then out. Everything they are doing is taking fat out of the system at every joint.” What does Friedman mean when he states «the world went from being small to tiny»?
  90. Answer the question under the passage «Now, Therefore THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.»   —United Nations, «Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights» (1945) Why is the first passage significant in representing a turning point in modern world history?
  91. Choose the right variant Which term refers to rules for appropriate communication behaviors?
  92. Which term typically refers to studying comparisons of interactions among people of different cultures?
  93. The public, objective, and legal meanings of a word are called…
  94. Fil in the gaps The ability to communicate effectively and appropriately with people of cultures other than one’s own is known as ______
  95. Authoritarian personality is an individual who tends to overgeneralize and think in bipolar terms and who is highly ________ of higher authority.
  96. Fil in the gaps Negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standards of one’s own culture is known as ______
  97. Match the terms to the definitions
  98. Select the correct order of words to complete a sentence
  99. Read the passage and answer the question under it Intercultural communication is basically the way that one person from a particular country would communicate with someone from the other one. Every culture has their own set of non-verbal gestures that could mean something completely different to an opposing culture. Verbal communication differs between different cultures and ethnic groups as well. Intercultural communication means many things. What does «intercultural» communication mean?
  100. Read the passage and choose a variant   Some people say: why is it important for us to study intercultural communication? Intercultural communication is a very important subject. It teaches us how to manage differences. Culture is a very important thing in a person’s life. It is the identity of …
  101. Choose the right variant The way in which plants, animals and people are related to each other and to the environment is…    
  102. People have produced new machines to make their life easier…..
  103. A lot of ships crossing the oceans, especially those that carry oil, put their wastes into water. As a result …..
  104. Fill in the gaps Factories dump a lot of ______________into air and water.
  105. As we all know, water is the only ____ for fish.
  106. The unpredictability of earthquakes causes great ____ to the population of these regions
  107. Match the terms and their definitions.
  108. Match the terms and their definitions.
  109. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  110. In recent years the environmental problems have become extremely urgent and received a great publicity. In some way they are the result of scientific and technological progress of the 20-th century. But people also do a lot of harm to nature because they don’t understand that the man is the part of environment. The relationship between man and nature has become one of the most important problems facing civilization today. Do you agree that pollution of water and air is one of the most important problems the civilization is facing today? Explain your point of view: Why do people do a lot of harm to nature?
  111. Choose the right variant A suspenseful adventure story or play or movie is called …
  112. A white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing is called …
  113. Organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place) is called …
  114. Fill in the gaps __________ has been a form of entertainment since ancient times
  115. Comedy is also a _____________of entertainment
  116. Match the definition with the term A daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements
  117. Match the terms with the definitions
  118. Match the terms with the definitions
  119. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  120. Before setting off for India, we agonized long and hard over the best way to travel. Chris, my traveling companion, suggested we fly direct (at bucket shop prices of course!) and then backpack across the country. Backpacking appealed to me, but not flying. I was dying to travel overland across Europe and Asia and experience the sights, smells and sounds of each different country. Hitch-hiking was a seductive idea but it was also potentially risky. So what form of transport would offer us flexibility and adventure without risk? Coach travel was unappealing. In the end, there was only one option. We took the train. Did the trip met our expectations? You bet it did! There is something incredibly exciting about boarding a night train and walking up in a different country. Which way of transportation did the travellers choose?
  121. Choose the right variant One of the ways to approach generation gap is to
  122. The Internet was developed
  123. Fill in the gaps Resent research shows that one of the main __________for keeping families apart is mere geography when grandparents live far from their children
  124. A generation gap is a situation in which different______________ of people do not understand each other due to their different experiences
  125. So the generation gap is _____________ a rapid change now.
  126. The problem of distancing between generations is a major ______________for many grandparents
  127. Match the terms with the definitions
  128. Match the terms with the definitions
  129. Time and again, the so-called problem of «fathers and children» is raised in the media and other sources. Today, this problem is becoming more urgent than it was before. The problem of generations has existed throughout the history of human existence. Conflict can arise in all areas of our lives: in society, in social institutions, and in families. The grounds for such conflicts lie in the social expectations that children and parents have. What do you think is one of the important causes of family conflicts?
  130. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  131. The most correct definition of Sustainability is
  132. The program of reducing use of underground water includes:
  133. Soil issues associated with clearing trees in the catchment areas are
  134. Fill in the gaps Environmental protection is an ________________________problem
  135. Plants make the ________________effect
  136. Match the word combinations and the prepositions.
  137. Choose the right variant The experience of being entertained has come to be strongly associated with
  138. An important aspect of entertainment is the
  139. Choose the right variant In the past many forms of public […] were also offered as  local entertainment
  140. Fill in the gaps Comedy is also  a _____________of entertainment
  141. Match the term to the definition
  142. Match the term to the definition
  143. Fill in the gaps One advantage of living in a/an ____ is to strengthen relationship between young children and their parents
  144. My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family. He never ____ about way of life
  145. Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ on lifestyle.
  146. Choose the right variant One of the ways to approach generation gap is to
  147. Family members are responsible for…..
  148. Match the terms with the definitions
  149. Match the terms and their definitions
  150. Complete the sentences, using the  words below: Kathy wrote a letter to her close friend.
  151. Choose the right variant The doctor advised him to ______ on the amount of food he ate.
  152. Having high levels of personal happiness …
  153. People’s characters
  154. Fill in the gaps They had a very _____ discussion on the political situation in their country.
  155. This article offers new _____ into understanding how stress affects human behaviour.
  156. Fill in the gap with a term The word _____________ fits logically in the sentence as it suggests that people try to achieve or accomplish something
  157. Match the terms with definitions
  158. Мatch the terms with definitions
  159. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence We engage in various forms of work to support ourselves and our families.
  160. Identifying and clarifying one’s values helps a person to understand himself and make the right choice. When a person neglects his values, he is not able to be himself. When he lives according to them, he remains true to himself, and this gives him a sense of inner rightness. How to define your values:
  161. Choose the right variant Mutual understanding is…
  162. The family system works like a
  163. Fill in the gaps It is____________that you study hard if you want to succeed
  164. She is a very _____________ daughter who spends all her time looking after her sick mother
  165. A   _____ family consists of partners living together with their biological or adopted children
  166. Match the terms with the definitions
  167. Match the terms with the definitions
  168. Match the terms with the definitions
  169. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  170. In today’s society, where many people face problems such as divorce, domestic violence and financial difficulties, it is «this» that becomes even more important. They help families overcome difficulties and maintain harmony and stability. The family is the foundation of society, and «it» plays an important role in shaping a healthy and harmonious society. «It» also contributes to the formation of a healthy society. When every family adheres to the principles of love, trust, respect and responsibility, this affects society as a whole. What do you think is meant by the words «this» and «that»? Select the appropriate value.
  171. Choose the right variant Teachers can use creativity in their teaching practices
  172. Teachers can promote emotional intelligence in the classroom
  173. The benefit of technology integration in teaching is
  174. Teachers can effectively collaborate with colleagues
  175. Fill in the gaps A young child who is just beginning to walk is___________.
  176. Match the terms with the definitions
  177. Match the terms with the definitions
  178. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  179. Which do you agree with most
  180. You catch a student cheating in an exam. What you cannot do?
  181. Fill in the gaps A new online help site has been created to help ____________ of anxiety and stress
  182. Only one person managed to get the answers ________correct
  183. She has always been very ______________ and enjoys keeping up with the latest trends
  184. He’s a successful businessman who’s had a dramatic _____ on the prosperity of the town
  185. She was completely taken by surprise when he suddenly got down on one knee and _____ to her
  186. Choose the right variant. They refused to ….. our help even though it was clear they needed it.
  187. The figures for the report ……………before Wednesday’s board meeting
  188. Choose the right variant The family system works like a…
  189. Mutual understanding is…
  190. Fill in the gaps A/an   _____ family consists of partners living together with their biological or adopted children
  191. Daphne and Nabil had each been raising one child of their own before they met. When they got married and decided to raise their two children together, they became a _______ family
  192. After a few years of marriage, Daphne and Nabil decide to have a biological child. This child will be a _______ to their two children from previous relationships
  193. Match the terms with the definitions
  194. Match the terms with the definitions
  195. Choose the right variant The primary role of communication skills in teaching is…
  196. Subject matter expertise is important for teachers to…
  197. Classroom management involves
  198. Differentiation in teaching is essential…
  199. Fill in the gaps The best way to use ________skills is to go abroad.
  200. Fill in the gaps It‘s a difficult task which_____________  skill and experience.
  201. Match the term with the definition
  202. Choose the right variant.  The first successful long-distance wireless telegraph was developed by
  203. Luise Goldenberg and Alva J. Fisher have been credited with the  invention of the device
  204. «God does not play dice with the universe»  was said by …
  205. The inventor of the light bulb known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park” is
  206. Fill in the Gaps _______________ was a Scottish engineer and inventor of the world’s first working television system.
  207. Fill in the gaps Inventions ___________all aspects of modern existence.
  208. The study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, classification and mapping is  called _______________
  209. Match the invention to the inventor.
  210. Select the correct order of a series of events in science according to its time of occurrence.
  211. «It» refers to the discovery of something that already exists, often occurs in science and natural phenomena, involves new species or laws of nature. Creating something new, a product of human creativity and ingenuity, involves new technologies or processes. What do you think is described in the abstract?
  212. Choose the right variant When languages are shown to have diverged from a common ancestor, they are called:
  213. Monolinguals are those….
  214. Choose the right variant (two answers) Examples of absolute universals in languages are
  215. Fill in the gaps The many languages _____________________ are spread across the continent in a vast mosaic pattern.
  216. Fill in the gaps. English has become the world’s most important language in politics, ____, trade, and cultural relations.
  217. Fill in the gaps Spanish ranks the second in terms of  ____ of speakers.
  218. Match the terms with definitions
  219. Match the terms with definitions  
  220. Put the words in the correct order to make up a question
  221. The attitude of students of non-linguistic specialties to learning a foreign language as a socio-cultural resource can potentially affect the success of personal and professional development. Determine when it can be assumed that students consider foreign language communicative competence as a factor that increases the value of personal linguistic capital
  222. Choose the right variant Communication satellites are used to:
  223. Dactylogram is related with:
  224. Name the country which launched the first Satellite “Sputnik” into the space
  225. Choose the right variant  Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for the invention of…
  226. Fill in the gaps Famous scientist _______________discovered the radioactive element radium, thereby making a huge contribution to science
  227. A subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis_________________________________
  228. Match the pictures with Name of Russian scientist
  229. Select the correct order of a series of events in science according to its time of occurrence.
  230. Answer the question after the passage Over the last two decades we have become more familiar with lots of devices under the heading «smart». Different accessories have appeared in the household, at work, when travelling and other spheres. There is a whole range of new products that promise to change lives in the most surprising ways. These products have the most surprising looks, many of them don’t look like computers. What do you think they really are?
  231. Researches promise a bright future for glasses. When this device was tested at school students were amazed as they felt more confident when making presentation to the audience. The glasses also proved useful for chefs who wanted to check a recipe in the cookery book while cooking. The developers also predict that this gadget will be useful for surgeons giving them instant access to a patient’s medical notes carrying out operations. In your opinion, which thesis defines the described devices more precisely?
  232. The attitude of students of non-linguistic specialties to learning a foreign language as a socio-cultural resource can potentially affect the success of personal and professional development. Determine when it can be assumed that students consider foreign language communicative competence as a factor that increases the value of personal linguistic capital.
  233. Choose the right variant (two answers) Examples of absolute universals in languages are…
  234. Fill in the gaps There are ___________ languages in the world
  235. Fill in the gaps ____________________ provided   one of the first translation of text from Egyptian to Greek
  236. English has become the world’s most important language in politics, ____, trade, and cultural relations
  237. Match the term with definition  
  238. Put the words in the correct order to make up a question
  239. Put the words in the correct order to make up a question
  240. Consider the different types of assessment activities and determine which of them most contribute to the opportunity for students to develop a positive Self-concept.
  241. Answer the question after the passage The attitude of students of non-linguistic specialties to learning a foreign language as a socio-cultural resource can potentially affect the success of personal and professional development. Determine when it can be assumed that students consider foreign language communicative competence as a factor that increases the value of personal linguistic capital.
  242. Find the word that does not go with the others in meaning.
  243. Choose the right variant The way in which plants, animals and people are related to each other and to the environment is…   
  244. People have produced new machines to make their life easier…..
  245. A lot of ships crossing the oceans, especially those that carry oil, put their wastes into water. As a result …..
  246. Fill in the gaps Factories dump a lot of ______________into air and water.
  247. As we all know, water is the only ____ for fish.
  248. The unpredictability of earthquakes causes great ____ to the population of these regions
  249. Match the terms and their definitions.
  250. Match the terms and their definitions.
  251. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  252. In recent years the environmental problems have become extremely urgent and received a great publicity. In some way they are the result of scientific and technological progress of the 20-th century. But people also do a lot of harm to nature because they don’t understand that the man is the part of environment. The relationship between man and nature has become one of the most important problems facing civilization today. Do you agree that pollution of water and air is one of the most important problems the civilization is facing today? Explain your point of view: Why do people do a lot of harm to nature?
  253. Choose the right variant A suspenseful adventure story or play or movie is called …
  254. A white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing is called …
  255. Organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place) is called …
  256. Fill in the gaps __________ has been a form of entertainment since ancient times
  257. Comedy is also a _____________of entertainment
  258. Match the definition with the term A daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements
  259. Match the terms with the definitions
  260. Match the terms with the definitions
  261. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  262. Before setting off for India, we agonized long and hard over the best way to travel. Chris, my traveling companion, suggested we fly direct (at bucket shop prices of course!) and then backpack across the country. Backpacking appealed to me, but not flying. I was dying to travel overland across Europe and Asia and experience the sights, smells and sounds of each different country. Hitch-hiking was a seductive idea but it was also potentially risky. So what form of transport would offer us flexibility and adventure without risk? Coach travel was unappealing. In the end, there was only one option. We took the train. Did the trip met our expectations? You bet it did! There is something incredibly exciting about boarding a night train and walking up in a different country. Which way of transportation did the travellers choose?
  263. Choose the right variant One of the ways to approach generation gap is to
  264. The Internet was developed
  265. Fill in the gaps Resent research shows that one of the main __________for keeping families apart is mere geography when grandparents live far from their children
  266. A generation gap is a situation in which different______________ of people do not understand each other due to their different experiences
  267. So the generation gap is _____________ a rapid change now.
  268. The problem of distancing between generations is a major ______________for many grandparents
  269. Match the terms with the definitions
  270. Match the terms with the definitions
  271. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  272. Time and again, the so-called problem of «fathers and children» is raised in the media and other sources. Today, this problem is becoming more urgent than it was before. The problem of generations has existed throughout the history of human existence. Conflict can arise in all areas of our lives: in society, in social institutions, and in families. The grounds for such conflicts lie in the social expectations that children and parents have. What do you think is one of the important causes of family conflicts?
  273. Choose the right variant The doctor advised him to ______ on the amount of food he ate.
  274. Having high levels of personal happiness …
  275. People’s characters
  276. Fill in the gaps They had a very _____ discussion on the political situation in their country.
  277. This article offers new _____ into understanding how stress affects human behaviour.
  278. Fill in the gap with a term The word _____________ fits logically in the sentence as it suggests that people try to achieve or accomplish something
  279. Match the terms with definitions
  280. Мatch the terms with definitions
  281. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence We engage in various forms of work to support ourselves and our families.
  282. Identifying and clarifying one’s values helps a person to understand himself and make the right choice. When a person neglects his values, he is not able to be himself. When he lives according to them, he remains true to himself, and this gives him a sense of inner rightness. How to define your values:
  283. Choose the right variant Mutual understanding is…
  284. The family system works like a
  285. Fill in the gaps It is____________that you study hard if you want to succeed
  286. She is a very _____________ daughter who spends all her time looking after her sick mother
  287. A   _____ family consists of partners living together with their biological or adopted children
  288. Match the terms with the definitions
  289. Match the terms with the definitions
  290. Match the terms with the definitions
  291. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  292. In today’s society, where many people face problems such as divorce, domestic violence and financial difficulties, it is «this» that becomes even more important. They help families overcome difficulties and maintain harmony and stability. The family is the foundation of society, and «it» plays an important role in shaping a healthy and harmonious society. «It» also contributes to the formation of a healthy society. When every family adheres to the principles of love, trust, respect and responsibility, this affects society as a whole. What do you think is meant by the words «this» and «that»? Select the appropriate value.
  293. Choose the right variant Teachers can use creativity in their teaching practices
  294. Teachers can promote emotional intelligence in the classroom
  295. The benefit of technology integration in teaching is
  296. Teachers can effectively collaborate with colleagues
  297. Fill in the gaps A young child who is just beginning to walk is___________.
  298. Match the terms with the definitions
  299. Match the terms with the definitions
  300. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence
  301. Which do you agree with most
  302. You catch a student cheating in an exam. What you cannot do?
  303. Choose the right variant.  The first successful long-distance wireless telegraph was developed by
  304. Luise Goldenberg and Alva J. Fisher have been credited with the  invention of the device
  305. «God does not play dice with the universe»  was said by …
  306. The inventor of the light bulb known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park” is
  307. Fill in the Gaps _______________ was a Scottish engineer and inventor of the world’s first working television system.
  308. Fill in the gaps Inventions ___________all aspects of modern existence.
  309. The study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, classification and mapping is  called _______________
  310. Match the invention to the inventor.
  311. Select the correct order of a series of events in science according to its time of occurrence.
  312. «It» refers to the discovery of something that already exists, often occurs in science and natural phenomena, involves new species or laws of nature. Creating something new, a product of human creativity and ingenuity, involves new technologies or processes. What do you think is described in the abstract?
  313. Choose the right variant When languages are shown to have diverged from a common ancestor, they are called:
  314. Monolinguals are those….
  315. Choose the right variant (two answers) Examples of absolute universals in languages are
  316. Fill in the gaps The many languages _____________________ are spread across the continent in a vast mosaic pattern.
  317. Fill in the gaps. English has become the world’s most important language in politics, ____, trade, and cultural relations.
  318. Fill in the gaps Spanish ranks the second in terms of  ____ of speakers.
  319. Match the terms with definitions
  320. Match the terms with definitions  
  321. Put the words in the correct order to make up a question
  322. The attitude of students of non-linguistic specialties to learning a foreign language as a socio-cultural resource can potentially affect the success of personal and professional development. Determine when it can be assumed that students consider foreign language communicative competence as a factor that increases the value of personal linguistic capital
  323. Choose the right variant. To the global spread of cultural, economic, and political ideas refers the term
  324. The opposite of «protectionism» in the context of globalization is
  325. The term «transnational corporation» refers to…
  326. The term «cultural imperialism» refers to…
  327. Fill in the gaps Many people want ______________instead of regional rules
  328. Fill in the gaps Anthropologists have reached some consensus on the meaning of globalization, but they still disagree about ______.
  329. Fill in the gaps Many anthropologists today study «globalization from below» meaning they ______.
  330. Match a correspondence between the global problems of our time and their type
  331. Which of the theses you agree with most. What do you think is the general opinion of Friedman and Trump?
  332. Answer the question after the passage «Now, Therefore THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.»   —United Nations, «Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights» (1945) Why is the first passage significant in representing a turning point in modern world history?
  333. Choose the right variant One’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group is called one’s
  334. Meanings that are more personal, emotionally charged, private, and specific to a particular person or social group are called
  335. Fil in the gaps The degrading of cultures and groups outside of one’s own and creating artificial divisions between cultures and groups is known as _____.
  336. Rhetorical sensitivity is a ________ about how to encode messages.
  337. Fil in the gaps Judgment made about another solely on the basis of ethnic or other group membership is known as ______.
  338. Match the terms to the definitions
  339. Match the terms to the definitions
  340. Match the terms to the definitions
  341. Arrange the words in the correct order to make a sentence Culture involves the psychological aspects of our expectations of the communication context.
  342. Which of the theses you agree with most. Intercultural communication is basically the way that one person from a particular country would communicate with someone from the other one. Every culture has their own set of non-verbal gestures that could mean something completely different to an opposing culture. Verbal communication differs between different cultures and ethnic groups as well. Intercultural communication means many things. What does «intercultural» communication mean to you?
  343. In recent years the environmental problems have become extremely urgent and received a great publicity. In some way they are the result of scientific and technological progress of the 20th century. But people also do a lot of harm to nature because they don’t understand that the man is the part of environment. The relationship between man and nature has become one of the most important problems facing civilization today. Do you agree that pollution of water and air is one of the most important problems the civilization is facing today? Explain your point of view: why do people do a lot of harm to nature?
  344. Before setting off for India, we agonized long and hard over the best way to travel. Chris, my traveling companion, suggested we fly direct (at bucket shop prices of course!) and then backpack across the country. Backpacking appealed to me, but not flying. I was dying to travel overland across Europe and Asia and experience the sights, smells and sounds of each different country. Hitch-hiking was a seductive idea but it was also potentially risky. So, what form of transport would offer us flexibility and adventure without risk? Coach travel was unappealing. In the end, there was only one option. We took the train. Did the trip met our expectations? You bet it did! There is something incredibly exciting about boarding a night train and walking up in a different country. Which way of transportation did the travellers choose?
  345. Time and again, the so-called problem of «fathers and children» is raised in the media and other sources. Today, this problem is becoming more urgent than it was before. The problem of generations has existed throughout the history of human existence. Conflict can arise in all areas of our lives: in society, in social institutions, and in families. The grounds for such conflicts lie in the social expectations that children and parents have. What do you think is one of the important causes of family conflicts?
  346. Identifying and clarifying one’s values helps a person to understand himself and make the right choice. When a person neglects his values, he is not able to be himself. When he lives according to them, he remains true to himself, and this gives him a sense of inner rightness. How to define your values:
  347. In today’s society, where many people face problems such as divorce, domestic violence and financial difficulties, it is «this» that becomes even more important. They help families overcome difficulties and maintain harmony and stability. The family is the foundation of society, and «it» plays an important role in shaping a healthy and harmonious society. «It» also contributes to the formation of a healthy society. When every family adheres to the principles of love, trust, respect and responsibility, this affects society as a whole. What do you think is meant by the words «this» and «it»? Select the appropriate value.
  348. Which do you agree with most
  349. You catch a student cheating in an exam. What do you do?
  350. «It» refers to the discovery of something that already exists, often occurs in science and natural phenomena, involves new species or laws of nature. Creating something new, a product of human creativity and ingenuity, involves new technologies or processes. What do you think is described in the abstract?
  351. The attitude of students of non-linguistic specialties to learning a foreign language as a socio-cultural resource can potentially affect the success of personal and professional development. Determine when it can be assumed that students consider foreign language communicative competence as a factor that increases the value of personal linguistic capital.
  352. What do you think is the general opinion of Friedman and Trump?
  353. Answer the question after the passage «Now, Therefore THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.» —United Nations, «Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights» (1945) Why is the first passage significant in representing a turning point in modern world history?
  354. Which of the theses you agree with most? Intercultural communication is basically the way that one person from a particular country would communicate with someone from the other one. Every culture has their own set of non-verbal gestures that could mean something completely different to an opposing culture. Verbal communication differs between different cultures and ethnic groups as well. Intercultural communication means many things. What does «intercultural» communication mean to you?